SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 EU3

2021 EU3

2021 EU3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.86 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 17
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
39.2 km/s
v(Q)
26.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.85
Eccentricity · e
0.197

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.69 AU) and its farthest (1.029 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.339 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.80 yr (291 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.86 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.197 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 17 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4495 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8599 AU
Eccentricity
0.197
Perihelion
0.69 AU
Aphelion
1.0293 AU
Inclination
5.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
355.63°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Apr-06 16:47 0.052608 AU
7870045 km
4.42 km/s
2032-Dec-14 03:49 0.222323 AU
33259035 km
4.68 km/s
2033-Apr-26 10:21 0.085763 AU
12829950 km
6.30 km/s
2036-Nov-19 13:21 0.266673 AU
39893647 km
7.22 km/s
2037-Apr-28 02:49 0.170885 AU
25564064 km
9.73 km/s
2040-Oct-30 01:28 0.293302 AU
43877304 km
8.86 km/s
2041-Apr-25 09:32 0.274803 AU
41109883 km
13.57 km/s
2044-Oct-11 11:28 0.308750 AU
46188322 km
9.75 km/s
2045-Apr-21 08:25 0.386359 AU
57798498 km
17.41 km/s
2048-Sep-22 20:35 0.313897 AU
46958357 km
9.98 km/s
2052-Feb-29 09:47 0.343773 AU
51427752 km
16.87 km/s
2052-Sep-03 06:06 0.302222 AU
45211734 km
9.51 km/s
2056-Feb-24 12:00 0.201180 AU
30096146 km
12.63 km/s
2056-Aug-13 16:32 0.276786 AU
41406557 km
8.32 km/s
2060-Feb-21 11:56 0.073879 AU
11052079 km
8.60 km/s
2064-Feb-25 13:56 0.012596 AU
1884369 km
5.27 km/s
2076-Apr-26 13:24 0.076185 AU
11397064 km
7.37 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44945
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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